A primary feature of drug addiction is the compulsive use despite negative consequences.A general consensus is emerging on the capacity of addictive substances to co-opt synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in brain circuits which are involved in reinforcement and reward processing.A current Forks hypothesis is that drug-driven neuroadapta
Introduction: In arid and semi-arid regions, the existence of wetlands is very important.The results obtained from various researches have shown that wetlands, in addition to environmental benefits, such as soil stabilization, temperature regulation, reducing air dryness, etc., also have economic benefits for local communities.As their livelihood d
Gallstone ileus occurs when gallbladder stones erode and become lodged in the small bowel, thereby causing obstruction.These stones usually impact the terminal ileum because of its narrow lumen; however, they can also Coats be found in less common locations, as observed in our case.The presence of pneumobilia can indicate gallstone ileus even witho
Royal jelly (RJ) is a natural product which the honeybee secretes as a special diet for a queen bee.It is one of the natural products in which various functionalities, such as antibacterial effects, immunomodulating properties, and estrogen-like action, were reported.We investigated the effect of the RJ extract on the moisturizing effect by topical
This analysis was conducted to evaluate the electronic properties and biological significance of the headline molecule.By means of DFT method, geometrical, vibrational and biological properties of the headline molecule were evaluated which is an efficient means of Washers determining structure and has a wide range of applications in the field of bi